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Continuous Threat Exposure Management, regarding CTEM security strategy
Continuous Threat Exposure Management, regarding CTEM security strategy
Continuous Threat Exposure Management, regarding CTEM security strategy
Continuous Threat Exposure Management, regarding CTEM security strategy

Security Insights

Security Insights

Security Insights

Chasing after security threats? NO! Discover Continuous Threat Exposure Management and CTEM Security Strategy

Chasing after security threats? NO! Discover Continuous Threat Exposure Management and CTEM Security Strategy

Chasing after security threats? NO! Discover Continuous Threat Exposure Management and CTEM Security Strategy

EnkiWhiteHat

EnkiWhiteHat

Oct 25, 2024

Oct 25, 2024

Oct 25, 2024

Content

Content

Content

Introduction

Not long ago, at the ISEC 2024 where we at Enki Whitehat participated, many people showed interest in the OFFen solution. I think the main reason for this interest is the question of how to respond to new cyber threats.

The reason companies face these concerns is that the recent business and work environments are changing faster than ever. As new attack methods and vulnerabilities emerge daily, there are limits to responding only with traditional security methods.

In particular, relying solely on post-incident responses when security incidents occur has clear limitations. So, how can we solve this problem? To this question, Gartner suggests an approach through 'Continuous Threat Exposure Management' (CTEM).

Continuous Threat Exposure Management, CTEM

TEM (Continuous Threat Exposure Management) is a systematic security strategy for continuous cyber threat monitoring and response. It moves beyond the traditional periodic vulnerability assessments or one-time defenses and focuses on real-time identification of constantly evolving security threats and responding according to priority, which is the core of CTEM.

CTEM is a proactive security strategy designed to address rapidly evolving cyber threats, moving away from traditional vulnerability management approaches, and Gartner explains that this process requires a 5-step process.

5 Steps Process of CTEM

Step 1 - Scoping: The first step in CTEM is to define the scope of the attack surface. The attack surface refers to all points where an organization can be exposed to external attacks. This includes not only traditional IT assets but also elements like SaaS applications, social media accounts, and supply chain systems. By including all organizational assets, scoping can accurately identify real exposure risks.

Step 2 - Discovery: The next step is to identify assets, vulnerabilities, and configuration errors. Just because an asset is not visible, doesn't mean it's not part of the attack surface. Therefore, it is important to identify even hidden assets.

Step 3 - Prioritization: It's impossible to address all threats at once. It is crucial to set priorities and respond to vulnerabilities affecting the most important assets first. This allows for efficient resource use and focus on the most significant threats.

Step 4 - Validation: Now it's time to validate whether an attacker can actually exploit a vulnerability. This is not just about theoretical analysis, but also involves analyzing attack paths and ensuring that response plans are fast and robust enough.

Step 5 - Mobilization: Finally, mobilize people and processes to resolve the issue. Automated security responses can be effective, but sometimes inter-team collaboration and communication are more crucial. Documenting smooth collaboration and approval processes between teams is necessary to speed up the response and optimize the process.

Why CTEM is gaining attention

The reason CTEM is being highlighted as an important security strategy in the future is not just about defending against cyber attacks, but also about preventing them in advance and optimizing the organization's security posture. As attackers evolve rapidly, organizations must stay one step ahead through continuous security management. CTEM is a critical strategy that enables this.

- Thoroughly identify all assets of the organization through real-time monitoring and preemptively respond to exposed threats
- Allocate resources efficiently according to priority and resolve issues that can have the greatest impact on the business first
- Enhance collaboration for smoother communication between security teams and other departments, leading to quicker and more effective responses to security incidents

The concept of CTEM extends the management scope to not only physical infrastructure but also cloud services, remote devices, and third-party services. This enables organizations to gain visibility across the entire attack surface, detect vulnerabilities in real-time across infrastructure, applications, and cloud environments, and minimize the risk of attack exposure. Additionally, it establishes a framework that allows organizations to respond immediately to new attack vectors, not just known threats.

Implementing such a CTEM security strategy enhances rapid threat response and inter-departmental collaboration, making companies leading organizations with high cyber resilience, while also complying with evolving regulatory standards and contributing to building trust with customers, partners, and stakeholders.

Tools supporting CTEM

To effectively implement a CTEM security strategy, a variety of technical tools must be combined, with representative tools as follows.

Attack Surface Management (ASM) Tools

Attack Surface Management tools monitor all digital assets owned by an organization (servers, network equipment, cloud infrastructures, etc.) and identify points susceptible to external attacks. ASM assists in detecting and managing the vulnerabilities of assets owned by an organization through real-time monitoring. For example, tools like OFFen ASM track assets accessible from outside, visualize the attack surface, and detect security vulnerabilities in real time.

Vulnerability Scanners

Vulnerability scanners automatically detect vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications. These tools identify unpatched software and incorrect configuration settings, helping organizations detect security risks and address them. Notable tools include vulnerability scanners like Nessus and Qualys.

Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS) Tools

Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS) tools mimic real hacker attack scenarios to test an organization's defense system. These are used in the Validation stage of CTEM, allowing an organization to assess how effective its security measures are against actual attacks.

Penetration Testing as a Service (PTaaS)

PTaaS, a penetration testing service delivered via the cloud, enables continuous testing and assessment of an organization's assets and vulnerabilities. This helps security teams detect vulnerabilities in real time and respond immediately, thereby strengthening the validation under CTEM.

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

SIEM systems collect and analyze log data from various sources within an organization to detect security events in real time. SIEM is an essential tool for threat detection, improving response speed, and ensuring regulatory compliance, providing a comprehensive understanding of an organization's overall security status. Notable SIEM tools include Splunk and IBM QRadar.

Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR)

SOAR tools automate responses to security events and integrate various security tools to help an organization quickly respond to security threats. This allows security teams to manage threats more effectively and reduce time-consuming manual tasks.

Comparison of ZT and NIST Cybersecurity Framework

As previously mentioned, CTEM is a security framework that focuses on continuous threat detection and response and is suitable for organizations with a complex attack surface. On the other hand, Zero Trust focuses on network security and access control and offers an optimized approach for protecting sensitive data. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides comprehensive guidelines for risk management and improving security posture, and it is a framework that can be widely applied across various industries. These frameworks can be adapted to fit the organizational environment based on different security needs.

In cybersecurity, it is no longer sufficient to simply chase the tail end. CTEM is an essential strategy that allows organizations to manage continuously exposed threats and proactively respond in a rapidly changing cyber threat environment. In situations where traditional security approaches are no longer adequate, CTEM enhances the organization's security posture through real-time monitoring, threat prioritization, verification, and response.

Through security strategies like CTEM, companies can efficiently manage a complex attack surface and respond flexibly to new threats. It is anticipated that CTEM will establish itself as a core part of cyber security strategy, enabling organizations to achieve better security outcomes and reliability.

N-Key WhiteHat aids companies in optimizing their security posture through continuous threat detection and response based on the principles of CTEM. We intend to manage organizational security in real-time and establish a system to prevent threats in advance through solutions like OFFen PTaaS and OFFen ASM.

EnkiWhiteHat

EnkiWhiteHat

ENKI Whitehat
ENKI Whitehat

Offensive security experts delivering deeper security through an attacker's perspective.

Offensive security experts delivering deeper security through an attacker's perspective.

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Copyright © 2025. ENKI WhiteHat Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2025. ENKI WhiteHat Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2025. ENKI WhiteHat Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.